How buying a gun in Bozeman works
Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where Montana law allows.
Montana does not require a purchase permit, registration, or waiting period for firearm purchases. Dealer sales involve ATF Form 4473 and a federal NICS background check. Federal age rules apply: 21 for handguns and 18 for rifles and shotguns. Online orders are shipped to the Montana FFL dealer of your choice, who conducts the background check and transfers the firearm.
Dealers in these communities all work for Bozeman-area buyers:
- Belgrade
- Four Corners
- Manhattan
- Three Forks
- Gallatin Gateway
- Big Sky
- Livingston
- West Yellowstone
Carrying a gun in Gallatin County
Since 2021, Montana allows permitless concealed carry for adults who can legally possess a firearm. An optional concealed weapon permit, issued by the Gallatin County Sheriff, is available for reciprocity with other states. Carry restrictions apply to schools, certain government buildings, and posted private property.
Hunting near Bozeman
Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks manages a five-week general rifle season for deer and elk, typically running from late October to after Thanksgiving. Archery season precedes it. Many deer and elk licenses are general, while others require a draw. Check current FWP regulations for specific hunting district details.
Bozeman is in FWP Region 3, bordered by hunting districts 301, 309, 312, and 393 in the Bridger, Gallatin, and Madison ranges. Much of the high country is part of Custer Gallatin National Forest.
Hunters in Gallatin Valley pursue elk in the Gallatin and Bridger ranges. A public shooting range near Logan is currently under development by Montana FWP.
Public shooting ranges near Bozeman
The public ranges on the city pages are run or listed by the state wildlife agency, a state forest or a national forest, chosen by distance from each city. Licenses, passes and hours are set by the agency.
Source: State wildlife agency and public-land range listings, September 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.